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Environmental issues in Australia
Environmental issues in Australia describes a number of environmental issues which affect the environment of Australia. There are a range of such issues, some of them relating to conservation in Australia while others, for example the deteriorating state of Murray-Darling Basin, have a direct and serious effect on human land use and the economy.
Many human activities including the use of natural resources have a direct impact on the Australian environment.
These issues are the primary concern of the environmental movement in Australia.
== Climate change ==
(詳細はmainstream media to climate change.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=No end to drought: climate experts )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Independent - 404 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Australia drought is climate change warning: UK )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Mean Rainfall )〕
Australia ranks within the top ten countries globally with respect to greenhouse gas emissions per capita.〔(CO2 emissions per capita per country (2003 data) )〕
The current federal and state governments have all publicly stated their belief that climate change is being caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Vocal minority groups within the population campaign against mining and coal-fired power stations in Australia, and such demonstrations are widely reported by the mainstream media. Similarly, vocal minority groups concurrently oppose wind energy schemes, despite being 'carbon neutral', on the grounds of local visual and noise impact and concern for the currently high cost and low reliability of wind energy.〔(Backwards Looking, Noisy Minority To Protest Community WInd Farm, Castlemaine Independent (2010) )〕〔(Wind Farm Opens Despite Protest, The Flinders News (2010) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spec.com.au - News Online from Hamilton, Portland and South-West Victoria - Australia - News headlines from Hamilton, Portland and South-West Victoria. The latest headlines, news, sport, classifieds, online subscriptions, advertising and more from Spec.com.au. )〕
Despite the publication of the Garnaut report and the Green Paper on the proposed Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, public belief in anthropogenic climate change has noticeably eroded following the leaking of e-mails from the University of East Anglia's Climate Research Unit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Media Releases :: LORD MONCKTON SYDNEY PRESENTATIONS TODAY )〕〔(The Herald Sun, "Climategate; Warmist Conspiracy Revealed?" (2009) )〕
There is claimed to be a net benefit to Australia in stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq in line with the prevailing political stance. Public disagreement with this opinion is generally dismissed as expression of vested interests, for example from the coal industry.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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